You are going to go through THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11. This post presents to the students a clear conception of how to move with the basics of Extra Questions and answers. The expert prepared The Extra Questions and And Answers. https://cbsencertanswers.com/is very much to make things way simpler and easier for the students. Especially those who are appearing for the board exams. We took every care to make sure that the effort serves the purpose. So, let us find out THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11. On this page, you can find THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11.
Extra questions with answers.
1 . Choose the correct options:-
a . The book Poverty and Un-British rule in India is authored by:
1 . Mahatma Gandhi.
2 . Dadabhai Naoroji.
3 . Jawaharlal Nehru.
4 . Sarojini Naidu.
Ans: 2 . Dadabhai Naoroji.
b . The Marathi newspaper was edited by :
1 . Balgangadhar Tilak.
2 . Bepin Chandra Pal.
3 . Lala Lajpat Rai.
4 . Dadabhai Naoroji.
Ans: 1 . Balgangadhar Tilak.
YOU ARE READING: THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11
c . The slogan “Freedom is my birthright and I shall have it” was raised by:
1 . Bepin Chandra Pal.
2 . Sarojini Naidu.
3 . Lala Lajpat Rai.
4 . Balgangadhar Tilak.
Ans: 4 . Balgangadhar Tilak.
d . The Indian who renounced his knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre:
1 . Subhas Chandra Bose.
2 . Rabindranath Tagore.
3 . Abanindranath Tagore.
4 . Bhagat Singh.
Ans: 2 . Rabindranath Tagore.
e . First Indian governor general was:
1 . Lala Lajpat Rai.
2 . Motilal Nehru.
3 . C . Rajagopalachari.
4 . Sardar Ballabhai Patel.
Ans: 3 . C. Rajagopalachari.
YOU ARE READING: THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11
2 . Fill in the blanks:-
a . The Indian National Congress was established when _____ delegates from all over the country met at ______ in December 1885.
Ans: 72, Bombay.
b . The All India Muslim league was formed by a group of Muslim __________ and __________.
Ans: nawabs and landlords.
c . Mahatma Gandhi abruptly called off the __________ movement when it took a violent turn.
Ans: Non-cooperation.
d . The Quit India Movement started in August _______.
Ans: 1942.
e . The Congress resolved to fight for Purna Sawaraj in 1929 under the president ship of _______________.
Ans: Jawaharlal Nehru.
YOU ARE READING: THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11
3 . State whether the following statements are true or false:-
a . Subhas Chandra Bose was a moderate nationalist.
Ans: false.
b . The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in Amritsar on Baishakhi day.
Ans: true.
c . Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan also known as Badshah Khan , founded the Khudai Khidmatgars.
Ans: true.
d . Maulana Azad became the major spokes person for the demand of Pakistan.
Ans: false.
e . The Simon Commission had two Indian representatives.
Ans: false.
YOU ARE READING: THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11
4 . Match the following:-
a . The Simon Commission. _ 1906.
b . The Rowlatt Act. _ 1927.
c . The Khilafat agitation. _ 1919.
d . The Civil Disobedience Movement. _ 1920.
e . The All India Muslim league. _ 1930.
Ans:
a . The Simon Commission. _ 1927.
b . The Rowlatt Act. _ 1919.
c . The Khilafat agitation. _ 1920.
d . The Civil Disobedience Movement. _ 1930.
e . The All India Muslim league. _ 1906.
YOU ARE READING: THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11
5 . Under what circumstances Gandhiji initiate the Quit India Movement?
Ans: The Second World War broke out in September 1939 when Nazi Germany defeated Poland. Britain and France went to help Poland and they announced war against Germany. The British government of India, joined the war without consulting the Congress or the members of Central Legislature. The Congress leaders raised questions that how can an enslaved country help other country to acquire freedom. They were ready to help only if the British government promise them to give freedom but the government did not give such assurance. The Governor-general announced Dominican status as the aim of the British policy in India which was disapproved by the leaders of the Congress. The British government convinced the religious minorities and puppet princes against the Congress as a result many leaders resigned.
This made the Viceroy very satisfied as Congress controlled many provinces. The Muslim league was very happy with this decision and they started teaming up with the British government.
Gandhiji became extremely worried and decided to raise a new movement against the British. The movement came to be known as the Quit India Movement. He raised the slogan ‘do or die’ but at the same time requested the people not to accept violence under any circumstances.
6 . How was Simon Commission disapproved by the Indians?
Ans: The British government in the year 1927 appointed the Indian Statutory Commission which was popularly known as the Simon Commission. It was named after the chairman Sir John Simon and it’s main aim was to investigate the need for further changes in the constitutional policies in India. In the Commission there were no Indian members and it was composed of only British members. It hurt the sentiments of the Indians and they considered it as an insult to their self-respect.
In the year 1927, the Congress at the Madras Session decided to prohibit the Simon Commission at every stage and in every form. The Muslim League also decided to support the decision of Congress. Hence, this temporarily united different parties of the country against the British. All India Hartal was organized on February 3 when the commission reached Bombay. The Simon Commission was welcomed by hartals and black flags with the slogans “Simon go back”. The government took measures to suppress the mass uprising. On October 30, 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai was beaten up mercilessly while leading a demonstration and he died at Lahore railway station.
YOU ARE READING: THE MAKING OF NATIONAL MOVEMENT: 1870S – 1947 (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-11
7 . Write a short note on Khilafat Movement.
Ans: Turkey was defeated in the First World War by the British and the Ottoman Empire was divided. The Sultan of Turkey who was the Caliph was considered as religious head by the Muslims and they thought weakening of the Caliph’s position would visibly affect the conditions of the Muslims. So , the Muslim community started a movement which was known as the Khilafat Movement. They were guided by the Ali brothers__ Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali , Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan and Hasrat Mohani.
The movement was composed of three programs which were:-
A . The Caliph should get back his Ottoman Empire.
B . The Arab lands should be under the Muslims.
C . The Caliph should get enough territory to support the Islamic faith.
October 17, 1919 was considered as the Khilafat day on a national scale.
Gandhiji too helped the Muslim population and he was elected as president of the All-India Khilafat Conference in November 1919. By August 31, 1920, this movement came to be known as the Khilafat Non-cooperation movement, and under the influence of Gandhiji people started to resign from the government jobs and started boycotting the imported goods. Finally in 1922 Khilafat Movement came to an end when the Turkish sultan was forcibly brought down.