WHEN PEOPLE REBEL-1857 AND AFTER TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-5

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WHEN PEOPLE REBEL-1857 AND AFTER TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-5

Extra questions with answers.

1 . Choose the correct option:-

a . The new law passed in 1850 made

1 . Conversion into Christianity easier.

2 . People of India should get converted into Christian.

3 . The life of Indians became difficult.

4 . Both (1) and (2).

Ans: 1 . Conversion into Christianity easier.

YOU ARE READING: WHEN PEOPLE REBEL-1857 AND AFTER TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-5

b . The revolt of 1857 began from

1 . Lucknow.

2 . Kanpur.

3 . Awadh.

4 . Meerut.

Ans: 4 . Meerut.

c . Mangal Pandey was hanged to death for

1 . Killing an Englishman

2 . Attacking his officers in Barrackpore.

3 . Telling lies to the British officials.

4 . Attacking English factories.

Ans: 2 . Attacking his officers in Barrackpore.

d . The Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar died in

1 . Rangoon jail.

2 . Red Fort.

3 . Qutab Minar.

4 . None of the above.

Ans: 1 . Rangoon jail.

YOU ARE READING: WHEN PEOPLE REBEL-1857 AND AFTER TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-5

e . The British regained the control of the country in the year

1 . 1858

2 . 1860

3 . 1859

4 . 1857

Ans: 3 . 1859.

2 . Fill in the blanks:-

a . The British passed laws to stop the practice of _______ and to encourage the _________ of widows.

Ans: sati , remarriage.

b . _____________ fought a guerilla war against the British.

Ans: Tantia Tope.

c . Nana Saheb gathered armed forces and expelled the _________ from the city.

Ans: British Garrison.

d . _____________ was proclaimed as leader during the rebellion.

Ans: Bahadur Shah Zafar.

YOU ARE READING: WHEN PEOPLE REBEL-1857 AND AFTER TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-5

3 . Match the following:-

a . Birjis Qadr             _                     Bihar.

b . Rani Lakshmibai.   _                     Faizabad.

c . Kunwar Singh        _                      Jhansi.

d . Bakht Khan.          _                      Lucknow.

e . Ahmadullah Shah _                     Bareilly.

Ans:

a . Birjis Qadr.              _                           Lucknow.

b . Rani Lakshmibai.      _                          Jhansi.

c . Kunwar Singh.          _                          Bihar.

d . Bakht Khan.             _                           Bareilly.

e . Ahmadullah Shah.  _                           Faizabad.

4 . Why were the Indian sepoys unwilling to work under the British rule?

Ans: In the British military troops, the Indian sepoys from all the religion like Muslims, Hindus , Sikhs etc. were appointed by the British . But the Indian sepoys were not satisfied with the treatment which they got from the British government.

Indian sepoys were not willing to work under the British government for the following reasons:-

  • Despite knowing the fact that the Indian soldiers helped the British government to conquer India, they were paid a very low salary, ill-fed, and were not given proper housing. The British government prohibited the sepoys to wear any caste or religious marks and did not bother about the sentiments of the sepoys.
  • Under the General Service Enlistment Act of 1856, it was announced that the Indian sepoys could be sent overseas. But, as per the beliefs of Brahmins, crossing the sea was taboo. So the Brahmin soldiers saw this as a threat to their caste.
  • All the higher posts in the army were given to the British soldiers but the Indian soldiers were not given any high rank despite their efforts and hard work.
  • Indian sepoys were paid a very low allowance which was not enough to support their families. Moreover, they were sent far away from their homelands to perform their duties.

These injustice done to the Indian soldiers made them a bitter enemy of the British, which led to the great uprising of 1857.

YOU ARE READING: WHEN PEOPLE REBEL-1857 AND AFTER TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-5

5 . What were the reforms introduced in India by the British? How did the Indians react to those reforms?

Ans: The British government started to interfere in the social customs of the Indians. The British introduced some acts like the abolition of Sati in 1829, the Widow remarriage act in 1856 which aimed at improving the conditions of the Indians specially the women. They also introduced the Western education system in many colleges in India. Modern innovations like railways and telegraphs were introduced by the British.  While introducing these acts the British did not take into consideration the sentiments and emotions of the local people.

The people of India did not respond positively to these reforms. They thought that these reforms were introduced by the British to defile all the traditional practices. The social reforms were not welcomed by the people. Moreover, the western education system was not accepted by the “Pandits” and the “Maulvis” as they thought this would convince the people to get converted to Christianity. Only the educated people like Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, etc. gave a positive response to the reforms but the local people thought those reforms would defile their caste and religion.

6 . What were the main events which led to the popular rebellion?

Ans: On 29 March 1857, a young soldier named Mangal Pandey was hanged to death because he attacked the British officials in Barrackpore. Later , on 9th May 1857 some sepoys refused to work under the government. Eighty five sepoys were fired from their job and were sentenced ten years of imprisonment. Then the other sepoys rushed to the jail and rescued them.

After rescuing the sepoys they moved from Meerut to Delhi the next morning. They attacked many British offices and killed many British officials. They aimed at throwing away the British from India. After this, they went to meet Bahadur Shah Zafar and convinced him to become their leader. Bahadur Shah Zafar decided to support the sepoys and he wrote letters to other rulers requesting them to come together, become united and fight against the British. With the support of Bahadur Shah Zafar, many rulers go confidence to fight back against the British. Nana Saheb gathered armed forces from all over India. Later on, Rani Lakshmibai and Tantia Tope also joined the rebellion.

The great uprising united the Indians to fight against the British. It challenged the powers, position of the East India Company for the first time which brought an end to its rule, and the power was handed over to the British crown.