You are going to go through Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4. This post presents to the students a clear conception of how to move with the basics of Extra Questions and answers. The expert prepared The Extra Questions and And Answers. https://cbsencertanswers.com/is very much to make things way simpler and easier for the students. Especially those who are appearing for the board exams. We took every care to make sure that the effort serves the purpose. So, let us find out Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4. On this page, you can find Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age TEXTBOOK (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4.
Extra questions with answers.
1 . Choose the correct option:-
a . The Khonds belonged to
1 . Gujarat.
2 . Jharkhand.
3 . Orissa.
4. Punjab.
Ans: Orissa.
b . British officials saw those settled tribal groups as more civilized than hunter-gatherers.
1 . Gortds.
2 . Santhals.
3 . Khonds.
4. Both (1) and (2).
Ans: Both (1) and (2).
c . Vaishnava preachers were the worshippers of
1 . Shiva.
2 . Durga.
3 . Krishna.
4 . Vishnu.
Ans: Vishnu.
YOU ARE READING: Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age (NCERT) Extra Questions And Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4
d . Kusum and palash flowers were used to
1 . Prepare medicines.
2 . Make garlands.
3 . Color clothes and leather.
4 . Prepare hair oil.
Ans: color clothes and leather.
e . The Gaddis of kulu was
1 . Shepherds.
2 . Cattle herds.
3 . Fruit gatherers.
4 . Hunters.
Ans: shepherds.
2 . Fill in the blanks:-
a . Birsa was born in a family of ______ tribal group that lived in _________.
Ans: Mundas , Chottanagpur.
b . The Santhals of Hazaribagh reared_______.
Ans: cocoons.
c . The British wanted the tribal groups to ________ and become _________ cultivators.
Ans: settle down, peasants.
d . The ________ were not ready to work as laborers.
Ans: Baigas.
YOU ARE READING: Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age (NCERT) Extra Questions And Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4
3 . State whether the following statements are true or false:-
a . The traders and the moneylenders never deceived the tribal groups .
Ans: false.
b . The jhum cultivators cultivated in the North-eastern and central India.
Ans: true.
c . The tribal chiefs lost their authority under the British rule.
Ans: true.
d . Many tribal groups did not like the colonial forest law and therefore revolted.
Ans: true.
4 . Match the following:-
a . Baigas _ Punjab.
b . Van Gujjars. _ Andhra Pradesh.
c . Gaddis. _ Jharkhand.
d . Labadis _ Central India.
e . Santhals. _ Kulu .
Ans:
a . Baigas _ Andhra Pradesh.
b . Van Gujjars. _ Central India.
c . Gaddis. _ Kulu.
d . Labadis. _ Punjab.
e . Santhals. _ Jharkhand.
YOU ARE READING: Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age (NCERT) Extra Questions And Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4
5 . What were the main activities of the Khonds living in the forest of Orissa?
Ans: The khond community was a tribal group who lived by hunting and by gathering the goods produced by the forest. They were mainly found in the forest of Orissa. And they believed that nature would provide them all the sources of living. They went out for hunting difference animals and shared the meat among themselves. Also, they consumed fruits, roots which they have gathered from the forest. They used to extract oil from the seeds of sal and mahua and used them for cooking purpose.
The Khonds also supplied many forest produces to the markets such as Kusum and potash flowers which were needed by the weavers to color their clothes. At time for the need of grains such as rice , wheat etc. the Khonds exchanged goods with the local traders. Sometimes, they used to pay little amount and get what they needed. Few of them used to do small jobs in villages like ploughing, building roads etc. But the Khonds always preferred the natural goods which were found in forests.
6 . How were traders and moneylenders cause of the tribal’s misery?
Ans: The tribal groups in demand of grains and other products which were not found in forest , they often used to exchange their forest products with the traders . So , the tribals became dependent on the traders . The moneylenders often gave them loans when they were in need of money but the interest that the tribals had to pay was unreasonably very high. It led the tribals in poverty and misery.
Most often the traders used to buy valuable things from the tribals at a very low price and sold the goods to the Company at five times higher the amount paid by the traders. For example:- In 18th century , there was a great demand of Indian silk because of good quality. Hazaribagh was an area where the Santhals used to rears cocoons of rich quality. The traders bought those cocoons at a very low price such as rupees 3 to 4 for thousands of cocoons and sold them to the Company at five times higher the price paid. This was a great profit for the traders and a huge loss for the tribals.
For these reasons the tribals considered them as enemies and the cause of their misery.
7 . What were the effects of the forest laws setup by the British on the tribal community?
Ans: The tribal community was directly connected to the forest . The jhum cultivators used to cultivate on the patches of forest whereas the Khonds we’re completely dependent on the forest resources for their living. But when the British government started setting up forest law the tribal community faced problems. They no longer had the independence of cultivating crops in the patches of forest . Moreover they were not allowed to use the forest produces which were their main source of living . They were forced to become laborers , farmers in villages.
The British government declared many forest as “ Reserved forest” . In those forests , people were not allowed to enter, roam freely , cultivate or collect the fruits or vegetables. As many tribal communities were forced to live in the village , the British officials did not get enough laborers for cutting the tree tops . So they used the jhum cultivators. They were given a small area for cultivation and in return they had to provide labor to the Forest department.
The tribal communities protested against these laws and disobeyed almost every laws setup by the government and continued their traditional way of cultivation. Such situation led to revolts such as revolt of “Songram Sangma” in 1906 at Assam.
YOU ARE READING: Tribals, Dikus, and the vision of a Golden Age (NCERT) Extra Questions And Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-4
8 . How did Birsa resume his movement after his release in 1897?
Ans: Birsa was born in 1870s in a family of Munda tribal group in Chottanagpur . From his adolescent , he heard about the revolts of the past and saw the efforts of the tribal leaders in influencing the people for uprisings. They also reminded the people about their golden age when to they were free from the rules of the British and made them understand the importance of winning back their kingdom.
Birsa was highly influenced about the ideas and requested his followers to leave all the bad habits such as drinking liquor and believing in witchcraft and sorcery. In 1895 , he requested his followers to protest against
Birsa was highly influenced about the ideas and requested his followers to leave all the bad habits such as drinking liquor and believing in witchcraft and sorcery. In 1895 , he requested his followers to protest against the Colonial rule in order to recover their glorious past. Birsa also convinced his followers that the rules and regulations created by the British government aimed at destroying their traditional culture and practices. This made the tribal community extremely furious and they started a to protest. In 1895 , as the movement spread Birsa was arrested by the British in order to stop the movement.
Birsa resumed the movement soon after his release in 1897. He began to tour in the villages to collect enough support for the movement. He made his followers realize the importance of the traditional practices. Birsa convinced his supporters to go against the dikus. Birsa’s followers under his leadership attacked many churches, police stations which were considered as the symbol of the Dikus. They also raided the properties of the moneylenders. A white flag was raised which was considered as a sign of Birsa’s rule.