THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10

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THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10

Extra questions with answers.

1 . Choose the correct option:-

a . Who drew the portrait of Governor-general Hastings with his wife?

1 . Johann Zoffany.

2 . Abanindranath Tagore.

3 . George Willison.

4 . Francis Hayman.

Ans:  1 . Johann Zoffany.

b . The art of making portraits is called:-

1 . Picturesque.

2 . Portraiture.

3 . Oil painting.

4 . None of the above.

Ans:  2 . Portraiture.

YOU ARE READING: THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10

c . A picture printed onto paper from a piece of wood or metal into which the design or drawing has been cut is called:-

1 . Oil painting.

2 . Picturesque.

3 . Engraving.

4 . Portraiture.

Ans:  3 . Engraving.

d . The portrait of Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan was made by:-

1 . George Willison.

2 . Francis Hayman.

3 . Japanese artists.

4 . Raja Ravi Varma.

Ans:  1 . George Willison.

YOU ARE READING: THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10

2 . State whether the following statements are true or false:-

a . One of the most successful printing presses were set up in the late nineteenth century in Calcutta.

Ans: true.

b . Painting on a long roll of paper that could be rolled up is called engraving.

Ans:  false.

c . Colonial rule introduced many new forms of arts , materials and techniques.

Ans: true.

d . The European artist brought with them the unrealistic ideas.

Ans:  false.

YOU ARE READING: THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10

3 . Match the following:-

a . Painting of Damayanthi.                               _        Calcutta Art Studio.

b . Painting of Ganges at Ghazipur.                  _       Raja Ravi Varma.

c . Painting of Clive street in Calcutta.              _      Francis Hayman.

d . Painting of Lord Clive meeting Mir Jafar.    _         Thomas Daniell.

e . Painting of Nala and Damayanthi.               _          Thomas and William Daniell.

Ans: 

a . Painting of Damayanthi.                               _  Raja Ravi Varma.

b . Painting of Ganges at Ghazipur.                 _  Thomas Daniell.

c . Painting of Clive street in Calcutta.             _ Thomas and William Daniell.

d . Painting of Lord Clive meeting Mir Jafar. _  Francis Hayman.

e . Painting of Nala and Damayanthi.           _   Calcutta Art Studio.

4 . What happened to the Court artists?

Ans:  Earlier, there were many painters who worked under the Nawabs. There were different styles of art followed in different courts . For example :- The famous ruler Tipu Sultan was interested in cultural traditions. The walls of his palace located in Seringapatam were decorated with mural paintings which were done by the local artists. In that paintings, the victory of Tipu Sultan and Haidar Ali in the Battle of Polilur of 1780 was depicted. The court of Murshidabad followed a different fashion. They supported the local miniature artists to work in accordance with the taste and style of the British. They created those miniatures by using prospective which was helpful in creating a sense of distance between the objects and give the picture a realistic look.

Later on, as the British power established in India, many local courts could not afford the painters as they lost their power as well as their wealth. So, the painters turned to the British for help. Instead of drawing miniatures, they started drawing a huge number of images of local plants, animals, monuments, buildings, festivals, etc. which were helpful for the British. Those paintings came to be known as the Company paintings.

YOU ARE READING: THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10

5 . Which types of images were produced by the Calcutta Art Studio?

Ans:  The paintings of Kalighat became popular and by the nineteenth century many presses were developed to print the paintings in huge numbers. The Calcutta Art Studio was one of them . The studio produced created images of Bengali heroes as well as the mythological pictures. Those pictures were mainly in picturesque landscape settings along with natural views such as mountains, lakes, forests etc. Those pictures were printed in large quantities and was spread in other parts of India also . Those paintings represented nationalism and began spreading motivational speeches. For example:-

THE CHANGING WORLD OF VISUAL ARTS (NCERT) Extra Questions and Answers of CBSE, Class 8, History Chapter-10
The image of Bharat Mata was produced where a goddess was seen carrying the national flag and the heroes sacrificing their heads to Bharat Mata. Those images began to oppose British rule and many paintings were also banned by the British government.