EXTRA Questions And Answers of Sermon at Benaras Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 10

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EXTRA Questions And Answers of Sermon at Benaras Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 10

EXTRA Questions And Answers of Sermon at Benaras

1. How does the life of Gautama Buddha begin?

Ans. Gautama Buddha’s life began as a prince in northern India. His name was Siddhartha Gautama. At the age of twelve, he went for schooling and then returned home to marry a princess. They had a son and lived for ten years in royalty.

2. Why did Prince Siddhartha leave his palace?

Ans. Prince Siddhartha left his palace at the age of twenty-five years. He saw a sick man, an aged man, a funeral procession, and finally a monk who was begging for alms. These things made him leave his royal palace and become a beggar and went out in search of enlightenment.

3. (i) Where did Buddha become enlightened?

(ii) Where did he preach his first sermon?

Ans. (i) Buddha sat under a fig tree and there his enlightened came. The tree was later renamed as the Bo Tree which means the tree of wisdom.

(ii) The city of Benaras is the most holy dipping places on the River Ganges. Gautama Buddha preached his first sermon over there.

4. Who was Kisa Gotami?

Ans. Kisa Gotami had lost her only child and in grief went door to door in search of medicine for her dead son.

5. What did she do after knowing that her child was dead?

Ans. Kisa Gotami, in her grief, carried her dead son to her neighbours and asked them for some medicine. She had lost her senses.

6. What help did Kisa Gotami seek to her neighbours? Were they able to help her?

Ans. Kisa Gotami went from one house to the other in search of medicine for her dead child. She had lost her senses in grief.

No, they were not able to help her. The neighbours told that she had lost her senses as it was not possible to provide medicine to a dead person.

7. What suggestion did one of her neighbours provide?

Ans. One of her neighbours suggested Kisa Gotami to go to Salyamuni, the Buddha. He told that Buddha could provide the required medicine.

8. What did Buddha ask Kisa Godami to do?

Ans. Kisa Gotami asked Goutam Buddha for some medicine for her dead child. Buddha asked her to bring some mustard seed. But there was a condition. She should bring the seeds from a house where no one has lost a child, husband, parent, or friend.

9. What did Kisa Gotami do after Buddha asked her to bring some mustard seeds?

Ans. Kisa Gotami went from one house to the other and asked people for some mustard seed. Everyone agreed to provide her, but everyone had lost their beloved ones at some point of time.

10. Was Kisa Gotami successful in finding the mustard seed? What lesson did she get?

Ans. Kisa Gotami failed to find the mustard seeds as she couldn’t fulfil the condition. She felt hopeless and sat down by the roadside.

She understood her mistake and realised that ‘death is inevitable’.

Extra Questions (5 marks)

1. What lesson do you get from the story “Sermon at Benaras”?

Ans. The story “Sermon at Benaras” provides a deep meaning. No one in this world is immortal. Everyone will die one day. In the story, Kisa Gotami lost her only child. In grief, she carried her child from one place to another in search of medicine. One of her neighbours suggested that she must go to the physician named Gautama Buddha. She appealed to him for some medicine. He assured to provide but in one condition. The condition was Kisa need to bring the mustard seeds from a house where no one has ever died. Kisa went from one house to the other in search of mustard seeds but couldn’t find one. It grew darker and made her hopeless. She realised her mistake and understood that no one is mortal.

2. Was Buddha successful in making Kisa Gotami realise?

Ans. Kisa Gotami had one child and he was dead. In grief, she carried her child from one place to another in search of medicine. One of her neighbours suggested that she must go to the physician named Gautama Buddha. She appealed to him for some medicine. He assured to provide but in one condition. The condition was Kisa need to bring the mustard seeds from a house where no one has ever died. Kisa went from one house to the other in search of mustard seeds but couldn’t find one. It grew darker and made her hopeless. She realised her mistake and understood that no one is mortal.

3. What is Buddha’s saying about death and suffering?

Ans. According to Gautama Buddha, death is common to all and it cannot be avoided. He provided some examples: when a fruit ripens, it falls down from the tree; an earthen pot is made by a potter but when it breaks it meets its end. Our life is just like that of an earthen pot and a ripe fruit. Buddha tells that weeping is not a solution.  Weeping would not make their beloved ones alive. This will not give any peace of mind. On the contrary, this would make the person sick. Overcoming sorrow can help us obtain peace of mind.